In the world of online security and privacy protection, you may have heard of the terms "VPN" and "Proxy". But what exactly are they and what is the difference between them? Although these technologies may seem complicated at first glance, they have very simple functions. In this article, we will explain in an easy and accessible way what they are, how they work, and the differences between VPN and Proxy.
What is VPN? What is Proxy? What is the difference between VPN and Proxy?
1.VPN
TheVPN(Virtual Private Network) creates an encrypted "tunnel" between your device and the internet, protecting your online activities from interception or monitoring. In addition to hiding your IP address, it encrypts all the data you send and receive.
Imagine you're in a café using public Wi-Fi. While public Wi-Fi is convenient, it's very insecure, because anyone on the same network can access the data you're transmitting. You may be browsing the web, accessing your accounts, or even making purchases, and without protection, all of this information can be seen by others.
In this case, if you use a VPN, it would act as a "safety box." All your "cards" (your online activities) would be placed in a secure "chest" (VPN) and sent. Even if someone sees the "chest" on the way, they won't know what's inside. VPN not only protects your security on public Wi-Fi, but it also hides your IP address, preventing others from monitoring your online activities.
VPN Features:
- It hides your real IP address.
- Encrypts all information sent, preventing others from hearing it.
- It offers privacy protection, especially when you are using public Wi-Fi networks.
2.Proxy
OrProxyIt is an intermediary server that receives your access requests and sends them to the desired website. It can also hide your IP address, but it doesn't offer encryption.
For example, let's say you want to watch a video that's only available in another country, but you're in Brazil. You can find a "friend" abroad (Proxy) and ask him to access the video for you, and then send you the content. This way, the website will see your friend's IP address and not yours. This process doesn't encrypt communication, and information isn't protected, but you can bypass restrictions and access what you want.
Proxy Functions:
- It hides your real IP address.
- Allows you to access blocked content.
- It doesn't encrypt data, so security is lower.
Difference Between VPN and Proxy
1.Cryptography:
- VPN: Encrypts all traffic, as if you were putting all your data inside a sealed box and sending it. No one can see what's inside.
- Proxy: It doesn't encrypt traffic, it just replaces your IP address, as if you were asking a friend to buy something for you, but the letters (data) they send can be seen by anyone.
2.Safety:
- VPN: More secure, as it encrypts data and protects your privacy.
- Proxy: It doesn't encrypt the data, so it has inferior security and people can see what you're doing.
3.Usage Scenarios:
- VPN: If you're using public Wi-Fi or need to ensure the security and privacy of your online activities, use a VPN.
- Proxy: If you just need to bypass some website restrictions or change your IP address, Proxy may suffice.
What is the best VPN in 2024?
If you're looking for the best VPNs for 2024, here are some recommended options based on performance, security, and functionality tests.
Top 10 Best VPNs
- ExpressVPN: Considered the best option in terms of speed and features. With servers in over 90 countries and excellent streaming support (such as Netflix, Hulu, and BBC iPlayer), it's ideal for those who need fast and secure access. Its privacy protection is top-notch, and it offers a 30-day money-back guarantee. Although it is a little more expensive, the investment is justifiable by the quality of the service.
- NordVPN: Famous for its value for money, it offers servers in over 60 countries and has a strong privacy policy, with military-grade encryption. The speed is excellent, thanks to its NordLynx protocol, based on WireGuard. It's one of the most reliable options, with apps for all platforms and a 30-day money-back guarantee.
- CyberGhost: An excellent choice for those who want simplicity but without sacrificing security. With servers optimized for streaming and torrenting, it's a great choice for beginners. CyberGhost also offers a robust privacy policy and a user-friendly interface.
- Surfshark: Offers one of the best value for money options, allowing unlimited simultaneous connections. It's ideal for those who want to use the VPN on multiple devices at the same time. Surfshark also has good security features, such as DNS leak protection and a "camouflaged" mode to hide VPN usage.
- Private Internet Access (PIA): A solid choice for those who value security and privacy, with a strictly maintained log policy and servers in multiple countries. While its interface isn't as intuitive as others, PIA offers a wide variety of security features and good speeds.
- ProtonVPN: If privacy is your main concern, ProtonVPN may be the best option. Based in Switzerland, where privacy laws are very strong, it offers state-of-the-art encryption and a zero-logs policy. Although its server network is not as wide as others, its security is excellent.
- Atlas VPN: An excellent choice for those looking for a free and efficient VPN, with premium features available at an affordable price. Atlas VPN offers strong encryption and a zero-logs policy, making it a secure option. The free version is limited, but the paid version offers fast servers and a good ability to unblock restricted content, such as streaming videos.
- IPVanish: It offers good speed and security, with servers in more than 50 countries. IPVanish is ideal for those looking for a reliable solution for torrenting, as it allows for fast downloads without compromising security. While the interface may seem a bit complicated for beginners, its advanced features are excellent for more experienced users.
- VyprVPN: With a strong privacy policy, VyprVPN is known for its ability to bypass harsh geoblocks. It offers a proprietary protocol called Chameleon, which helps evade VPN detection, making it ideal for situations of strict censorship, such as in countries with internet control.
- Mullvad: Focused on ensuring maximum privacy, Mullvad doesn't even require an email address to register an account. Their servers are fast and secure, with top-notch encryption. Ideal for those who value anonymity and don't mind a simpler interface. Mullvad is one of the best options for those who prioritize anonymity above all else.
Here's a table comparing the aforementioned VPNs, highlighting their key features to make it easier to choose:
VPN | Price | Speed | Safety | Additional Resources | Ideal for |
ExpressVPN | $6.67/month (12 months + 3 months free) | Very fast | Strong, audited encryption | Unblocking Netflix, iPlayer, Hulu | Streaming, Public Wi-Fi Security, Torrenting |
NordVPN | $3.69/month (24 months + 3 months free) | High, with NordLynx | Military-grade encryption | Tor over VPN, CyberSec | Privacy, Streaming, Torrenting |
CyberGhost | $2.29/month (36 months) | Discharge | Zero logs, AES 256-bit | Optimized for streaming | Beginners, Unlock content |
Surfshark | $2.30/month (24 months) | Discharge | Strong encryption, no logs | Unlimited simultaneous connections | Multi-Device Use, Privacy |
Private Internet Access (PIA) | $2.19/month (36 months) | High, depends on the server | Strong encryption, Zero logs | Large number of servers | Torrenting, Anonymity |
ProtonVPN | Free / $4.99/month (Paid Plan) | Good | Zero logs, strong encryption | Switzerland headquarters (strong privacy) | Maximum privacy |
Atlas VPN | Free / $1.99/month (Paid Plan) | Rapid | Military-grade encryption | Ad blocking, Multi-platform | Basic Usage, Privacy |
IPVanish | $3.99/month (1 year) | Good | Strong encryption | Unlimited connections, torrenting support | Advanced Users, Torrenting |
VyprVPN | $5.00/mo | Rapid | Strong encryption, Chameleon | Overcomes strict censorship | Censorship, Privacy |
Mullvad | €5/month (approx. $5.50) | Discharge | Strong encryption, Zero logs | Registration without email, pay with cryptocurrency | Anonymity, Privacy |
This table gives you an overview of the best VPN options, helping you choose the one that's right for your needs, whether it's for streaming, public Wi-Fi security, or greater anonymity. Each service has its strengths, so the choice will depend on what you value most, such as cost, speed, or extra features.
Free VPNs: Are There Any?
There are free VPNs, but they often come with limitations, such as lower speeds, data restrictions, or fewer server options. Some free options, such asProtonVPN, Atlas VPN, Windscribe, TunnelBear, Hotspot Shield,They offer plans at no cost but with limited functionality.
- ProtonVPN: Offers a free plan with limited servers, no data cap, but with lower speed.
- Atlas VPN: Offers a free version with access to limited servers and a monthly data cap.
- Windscribe: It has a free version that offers up to 10 GB of data per month, with servers in several countries.
- TunnelBear: Provides 500 MB of monthly data in the free version, with an easy-to-use interface.
- Hotspot Shield: Offers 500 MB of daily data in the free version, with some limitations.
Questionsmost frequentabout VPNs : Clarify Your Doubts
Q1:Can a VPN speed up my connection?
A1: Usually, a VPN can slightly slow down the internet speed due to the encryption and routing of traffic. However, the best VPNs offer fast connections, and the speed loss is usually minimal. Some VPNs also offer servers that are optimized for streaming or torrenting, which can help improve the experience for certain activities.
Q2:Can I use a VPN on multiple devices?
A2: Yes, many VPNs offer apps for different platforms such as Windows, Mac, Android, iOS, and even routers. Additionally, some VPNs allow unlimited simultaneous connections, which means you can secure multiple devices at once without paying for additional plans.